Calathea species ascended to prominence during the 19th and 20th centuries as coveted indoor plants and ornamental additions to gardens. Their arresting foliage, adorned with intricate patterns and vibrant hues, enchanted horticulturists and plant aficionados alike. Notable Calathea species such as Calathea ornata, affectionately dubbed the "Pinstripe Plant," and Calathea medallion, became iconic choices for indoor embellishment. The burgeoning Western interest in tropical flora corresponded with an escalating demand for these extraordinary plants, fostering their inclusion in European botanical gardens and personal collections, thus expanding the propagation and cultivation of Calathea species beyond their native habitat.